HawkEye 360 is a commercial provider of space-based radio frequency (RF) data and analytics. The company operates a constellation of small satellites in low Earth orbit that detect, characterize, and geolocate various RF signals. Through its RFGeo product, launched in April 2019, the company maps and analyzes RF signals from multiple sources, including maritime VHF radio channels, emergency distress beacons, vessel Automatic Identification System signals, UHF and VHF communications, and radar systems. The satellites orbit at an altitude of 575 km in special formations using water propulsion systems. Each satellite contains a Software-Defined Radio capable of detecting various radio frequencies, with three satellites working together to trilaterate signals. The company's satellite constellation enables coverage of areas spanning millions of square kilometers, with data delivered in formats compatible with common commercial Geographic Information System software tools. As of September 2022, HawkEye 360 was funded to develop and operate 20 clusters of satellites to provide global revisit rates of 12-20 minutes.
Key customers and partnerships
The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) contracted HawkEye 360 in September 2022 to integrate commercial RF capabilities into its architecture. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency awarded the company a USD 10 million contract in July 2021 with one base year and options for four more years. In August 2018, the company partnered with Eagle Technology to distribute and build upon its analytics for Maritime Domain Awareness and spectral mapping applications around New Zealand and Antarctica. HawkEye 360 also works with Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT) for ground station services, with KSAT's facility in Svalbard, Norway, handling satellite data downlink operations since April 2018.
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