The European Space Agency (ESA) hired California-based space travel and launch company SpaceX to fly Euclid space telescope and Hera probe missions–launching in 2023 and 2024 respectively–aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rockets due to Russian Soyuz rockets not being available with the sanctions on Russia in the wake of Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
These missions are a follow-up to NASA’s successful double asteroid redirection test (DART) planetary defense missions and will survey Dimorphos moonlet and Didymos asteroid using CubeSats.
Hera was initially planned to launch on Ariane 6 but delays in the program led to ESA to change the launch vehicle. Further, ESA is still on the lookout for alternative launch vehicles for two other missions which were in the Soyuz launch pipeline.
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