California's legislature has passed SB 1047, a bill to regulate large AI models to prevent potential critical harms. The bill requires developers of AI models costing over USD 100 million to implement safety protocols and create an "emergency stop" button.
The bill establishes a new Board of Frontier Models to oversee compliance and requires annual third-party audits of AI safety practices. Developers must report AI safety incidents within 72 hours and could face penalties of up to USD 30 million for violations.
The bill now awaits Governor Gavin Newsom's decision to sign or veto it. If signed into law, SB 1047 would not take effect immediately, with the Board of Frontier Models set to be formed in 2026. The bill is likely to face legal challenges before implementation.
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