Gradle is a leading open-source build automation tool used in software development. Founded in 2008, Gradle Inc. provides the popular Gradle Build Tool, which is downloaded over 50 million times per month. The Gradle Build Tool automates the process of compiling, testing, and packaging code into executable forms like applications and libraries. It supports multiple programming languages including Java, Kotlin, Groovy, Scala, C/C++, and Android development.
Gradle uses a domain-specific language (DSL) based on Groovy or Kotlin to describe build scripts, making them more concise and readable compared to XML-based build tools. This allows for greater flexibility in customizing builds. The tool incorporates features like incremental builds, build caching, and parallel execution to significantly improve build performance. Gradle's website states that it can be two to 85 times faster than Apache Maven in various build scenarios.
In addition to the open-source build tool, Gradle Inc. offers a commercial product called Develocity (formerly Gradle Enterprise). Develocity is a performance acceleration and failure analytics platform for software builds and tests in JVM environments. It aims to improve developer productivity by reducing build and test feedback cycle times.
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