Industry scope 

1. Water and wastewater remediation: Companies that use biological methods to provide solutions for treating contaminated water and wastewater, such as biofilters, bioreactors, and constructed wetlands
2. Air pollution control and remediation: Companies that use biological methods to provide solutions and systems, such as biofilters and air purifiers, to mitigate industrial emissions and enhance overall air quality. It also includes advanced technologies such as AI and biotechnology. 
3. Soil remediation: Companies that use biological methods to treat contaminated soils, including oil spill cleanup and heavy metal removal
4. Pollution monitoring and sensing: Companies that use AI, machine learning, satellites, and biosensors to develop solutions for monitoring water, air, and soil quality, such as pollutant detection and microbial activity tracking.

1. Ecological restoration: Companies that focus on rehabilitating ecosystems through biological means, such as forest and marine ecosystem recovery and soil fertilizers, are covered in the Conservation Tech and Natural Fertilizers industry hubs, respectively.
2. Solid waste management: Companies that use biotechnology applications for solid waste management (e.g., composting, anaerobic digestion) are covered in Waste Recovery and Management industry hub.
3. Solid waste recycling and bio-based materials: Companies that use biotechnology applications to recycle solid waste (such as plastic and textile) and produce new circular materials are covered in Waste Recovery and Management and Bio-based Materials industry hubs, respectively. 
4. Bioenergy: Companies that use biotechnology applications for renewable energy generation, such as those producing biofuels or biogas, are covered in the Current-gen Renewables and Alternative Energy industry hubs.