Bio-based Materials

Earth-friendly biotech solutions for the textile, packaging and construction industries.

Overview

Consumers around the world are demanding more sustainable packaging, clothing, energy, food, and just about everything else available on the market today.

Rising consumer education and awareness around climate change, corporate accountability, and policy support from governments and international policy bodies all contribute to this movement. 

In response, a new wave of companies is working to supply brands with renewable and bio-based materials that help maintain equilibrium between business and the environment and key natural resources. 

Most of the players within the industry rely on biotechnological processes to produce these materials and have been enabled by recent R&D-driven advances and resultant products and processes.

Industry Updates

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Market Sizing

The US Bio-based Materials market could reach USD 0.8–2.2 billion by 2027

Conservative case

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Base case

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Expansion case

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Market Mapping


We break down the Bio-based materials industry into different types of materials derived using bio-based sources. We looked at companies innovating new types of sustainable alternatives to leather, along with innovations in materials used in textile, packaging and industrial applications. Each segment represents a wide range of products given a broad diversity of materials and processes employed by competing firms. The segments involved in bio-based leather materials leads in terms of funding and the commercialization of products relative to other textile materials.

Incumbents
Growth
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Bio-based leather
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Bio-based textile materials
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Bio-based packaging materials
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Bio-based industrial materials
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Biotechnologies
Biotechnologies
Biotechnologies
Biotechnologies

The Disruptors


While the startups profiled in this report engage in a great variety of processes and inputs, there are some overlaps between businesses within the different bio-based material segments.

Within the bio-based leather market, the most highly-funded startups as of July 2021 are Bolt Threads, Modern Meadow, and Ecovative Design. These companies derive a form of vegan leather from natural materials such as mycelium, algae, yeast, and other plant-based sources. However, this segment also includes the listed disruptor Spinnova, and Allbirds—which reportedly filed for an initial public offering in June 2021 and is expected to go public by September 2021. 

Regarding bio-based packaging materials, Origin Materials, Ecovative Design, and Anellotech are the most highly-funded startups. Origin Materials agreed to merge with a publicly-traded special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) in February 2021, a transaction that resulted in Origin Materials going public at a USD 1.8 billion valuation. This segment focuses on bioplastics and other biodegradable materials for packaging and single-use plastic applications.

Funding History

Competitive Analysis


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Product Overview
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Company profile
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Incumbents


Industry incumbents cover a wide range of products and applications from fabrics, to shoes, cosmetics, and industrial uses. Some of these firms have also recognized the importance of having a sustainable partner or business embedded within their value chains.

The majority of these companies have entered the industry via acquisition of smaller companies focused on sustainability to gain more control over their own supply chains. Other major companies such as Adidas, Aquafil, and Foss have managed to develop bio-based material businesses in-house.

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Notable Investors


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Market Sizing

The US bio-based materials addressable market is estimated at USD 33.4 billion

The total addressable market (TAM) refers to the total revenue opportunity available for a product or service, while the actual market is the market size based on revenue projections.
The bio-based materials industry includes a wide variety of products such as thermal liners, structures for plant-based meat, automotive components, and furniture—just to name a few. However, our market sizing calculation only takes into account bio-based leather and packing materials, given that: 1) these two types of products have already reached commercial production, and 2) other products often lack direct peers as they are specific to a particular startup and yet to achieve widespread commercialization. The aggregate TAM for bio-based materials based on the above two segments was estimated at USD 33.4 billion.
Refer Appendix for detailed calculations of the TAM.
The actual market for bio-based materials was estimated at USD 0.7 billion for 2022, implying a penetration of around 2.1%. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of ~17% over the next five years, reaching a penetration of 4.5% by 2027.
Our expansion case projects a CAGR of approximately 26%, bringing the actual market to USD 2.2 billion by 2027 with an implied market penetration of around 6.5%. This is largely driven by the faster-than-expected rollout of regulatory standards for sustainable practices.
In contrast, our conservative case assumes slower growth at a CAGR of nearly 3.7% over the next five years, bringing the actual market to USD 0.8 billion and the penetration to 2.5%. This is largely due to slower scaling up across supply chains.

Appendix: TAM calculation by segments

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